crake

noun, verb — 4 senses

crake

noun

/ˈkɹeɪk/

Etymology From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.

1

Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills.

Derived terms
African crake, Andaman crake, Ascension crake, ash-throated crake, Baillon's crake, banded crake, bean-crake, black crake, brown crake, Colombian crake, corncrake, corn crake, corn-crake, cracker, crakeberry, Laysan crake, marsh crake, ocellated crake, paint-billed crake, slaty-legged crake, spotless crake (Zapornia tabuensis, spotted crake, uniform crake, water crake

crake

verb

Etymology From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.

1

To cry out harshly and loudly, like a crake.

  • How still ! how very still it is, So silent it appears, E'en from its intensity, To tingle in mine ears. I hear the sheep-bell far away In the calm breathless night; The corncrake begins to crake . Crake, crake, with all its might.1854 October, “MIDNIGHT IN JULY”, in The Kerry Magazine: A Monthly Journal of Antiquities, Polite Literature, Poetry, volume 1, number 10, page 159:
  • 'How very disagreeable!' said Annie; 'perhaps the birds took it in turn to crake.'1872, Bertha E. Wright, Marvels from nature; or, A second visit to aunt Bessie, page 175:
1 more example
  • Of course, a corncrake, as its name suggests, likes to crake among the corn and hayfields, so that in fact you are unlikely ever to confuse it with the spotted crake, a bird to which dry land is almost anathema.1951, The Listener - Volume 46, page 90:

crake

verb

Etymology From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.

1

Obsolete To boast; to speak loudly and boastfully.

  • I hyred the to fyght agaynste Alexander, and not to crake and prate.1526, The Hundred Merry Tales; Or, Shakespeare's Jest Book:
  • Each man may crake of that which was his own.1559, The Mirror for Magistrates:
2 more examples
  • With him I threatned to be quite, and great things did I crake.1600, Phaer's Virgil:
  • And he that thus doth shal have smal pleasure in his awn rightwysnes, nor no gret lust to crake of his awn deserts or meryts.1721, John Strype, Ecclesiastical memorials:
Derived terms
craker

crake

noun

Etymology From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn. Cognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.

1

Obsolete A crack; a boast.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.