cortisone
nounUK /ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/ · US /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/
Etymology Shortening of corticosterone.
1
Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Medicine, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Pharmacology, Physical sciences, Sciences A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅.
- Derived terms
- cortisol, hydrocortisone, prednisone, urocortisone