conjugate base

noun — 2 senses

conjugate base

noun
1

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any compound, of general formula Xⁿ⁺, which can be transformed into a conjugate acid HX⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾⁺ by the gain of a proton.

  • Examples Cl⁻ → HCl HSO₄⁻ → H₂SO₄ NH₃ → NH₄⁺
2

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Such a base with enough basic activity to participate in its own equilibrium.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.