amphiprostyle

adj, noun — 2 senses

amphiprostyle

adj

/æmˈfɪpɹəˌstaɪl/ · /ˌæmfɪˈpɹoʊstaɪl/

Etymology From Latin amphiprostȳlos, from Ancient Greek ἀμφι- (amphi-) + πρόστῡλος (próstūlos, “having pillars”).

1

Architecture Historical, Of a temple or edifice Having columns at either end but not along the sides.

  • This much being sufficiently proved; before I draw the inference in contemplation, I have next to prove, the original temple was amphiprostyle, and hexastyle.1806, Thomas Gabb, Finis Pyramidis, page 19:
  • Another characteristic of amphiprostyle temples was that of their porticoes, consisting of four columns only.1854, Robert Stuart, “Amphiprostylos”, in Cyclopedia of Architecture, volume 1, page 136:
1 more example
  • "The Ilissos Temple is the first attested amphiprostyle temple in Greek architecture."1993, Ira S. Mark, The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens:
Synonyms
amphiprostylar
Related terms
prostyle

amphiprostyle

noun

Etymology From Latin amphiprostȳlos, from Ancient Greek ἀμφι- (amphi-) + πρόστῡλος (próstūlos, “having pillars”).

1

Architecture Historical An amphiprostyle temple or edifice.

  • 1819, Periptere, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia: Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Volume 26, unnumbered page, Peripteres were properly temples which had columns on all the four ſides; by which they were distinguished from proſtyles, and amphiproſtyles, the one of which had no columns before, and the other none on the sides.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.