agate

noun, adv — 8 senses

agate

noun

/ˈæɡ.ɪt/ · /ˈæɡ.ət/

Etymology From Middle French agathe, from Latin achatēs, from Ancient Greek ἀχάτης (akhátēs, “agate”).

7 senses
  1. 1A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and…
  2. 2The size of type between pearl and nonpareil…
  3. 3One fourteenth of an inch.
  4. 4A diminutive person; so called in allusion to the small…
  5. 5A tool used by gold-wire drawers, bookbinders, etc.;—so…
  6. 6A marble made from agate.
  7. 7A testicle.
1

Chemistry, Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.

  • The ends of the veil, drawn over her head, were embroidered with silver; she had long gold ear-rings; to a rich and large gold chain was suspended a cross set with precious stones; and over the arm of her chair hung a rosary of agate beads.1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 9:
  • Yes: living among the cohabations^([sic]) of Faust himself, among the litharge and agate and hyacinth and pearls.1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 86:
2

Media, Printing, Publishing US, Dated The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5+¹⁄₂-point.

3

Media, Publishing, Typography One fourteenth of an inch.

4

Obsolete A diminutive person; so called in allusion to the small figures cut in agate for rings and seals.

5

A tool used by gold-wire drawers, bookbinders, etc.;—so called from the agate fixed in it for burnishing.

6

A marble made from agate.

7

Plural normally, Slang A testicle.

Synonyms
ruby, aggie
Derived terms
agate glass, agatelike, agate line, agate ruler, agate snail, agateware, agatiferous, agatiform, agatine, agatization, agatize, agaty, connie agate, eye agate, lace agate, moss agate
Related terms
aggie
Hypernyms
silica
Hyponyms
fortification agate, Scotch pebble, moss agate, clouded agate

agate

adv

US /əˈɡeɪt/

Etymology From Late Middle English agate, a gate. Equivalent to a- (“on”) + gate (“way, path”).

1

Obsolete On the way; agoing.

  • Go to it then hardily, and let us be agate.1554, Interlude of Youth:
  • I'm fear'd you have some ill plans agate.1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:
Derived terms
agateward

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.