after-

prefix — 4 senses

after-

prefix

Etymology From after (adverb and preposition), and also continuing Middle English after-, efter-, æfter-, from Old English æfter- (“after, behind, against”). Cognate with Scots efter-, West Frisian efter-, Dutch achter-, German after-, Swedish efter-. More at after.

1

Idiomatic, Morpheme, Rare With contrary, subordinate, or remote effect, denoting hindrance, setback, inferiority, etc.

  • after- + deal → afterdeal
  • after- + tale → aftertale
2

Morpheme With adverbial or adjectival effect, forming compound words indicating something that comes afterwards in spacial position.

  • after- + deck → afterdeck
  • after- + limb → after-limb
1 more example
  • after- + ship → after-ship
3

Morpheme With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting something which follows the second element of the compound, and is less intense or significant.

  • after- + glow → afterglow
  • after- + shock → aftershock
1 more example
  • after- + thought → afterthought
4

Morpheme With prepositional effect, forming compound words denoting follows and is a result of the second element of the compound.

  • after- + birth → afterbirth
  • after- + life → afterlife
1 more example
  • after- + noon → afternoon

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.