acrospore
nounUS /ˈækrəˌspɔːr/ · UK /ˈækrəˌspɔː/
Etymology From acro- + spore.
1
Biology, Mycology, Natural sciences Obsolete A fungal spore produced at the tip of a specialized hypha.
- In all these (which to the naked eye appear as patches of a white woolly substance) the fruit, or acrospores, as they are called in technical language, are situated on the tips of certain upright threads, sometimes solitary, but more generally branched, so as to have the appearance of miniature forest trees, only that there are no leaves, and that each branchlet supports at its apex a single round or oval acrospore.1867, Johann Nave, A Handy-Book to the Collection and Preparation of Freshwater and Marine Algae, Diatoms, Desmids, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses and Other of the Lower Cryptogamia with Instructions for the Formation of an Herbarium, page 130:
- In most cases the apex of the acrospore is obtuse, and the entire body has a violet tint, more or less deep; in some it is completely colourless. These acrospores, when placed in favourable conditions, will germinate, and, in fact, comport themselves in the manner of true spores.1872, Mordecai Cubitt Cooke, Rust, Smut, Mildew, & Mould. An Introduction to the Study of Microscopic Fungi., third edition, page 142:
1 more example
- In the case of Empusa—for example, E. Muscee (Cohn), which attacks the common house-fly in large numbers in autumn—the yeast-like mycelial cells, at the time of the death of the insect, send forth each a tube, which bursts through the skin, and outside becomes a short club-shaped sporophore bearing a single acrospore. Each sporophore bears but one spore, and then perishes.1889, Alfred W. Bennett, George Murray, A Handbook of Cryptogamic Botany, page 343:
- Derived terms
- acrosporous
- Related terms
- Not to be confused with macrospore