acciaccatura
nounUS /əˌt͡ʃɑkəˈtʊɹə/ · UK /əˌt͡ʃækəˈtjʊəɹə/
Etymology * acciacatura (misspelling) Borrowed from Italian acciaccatura, from the verb acciaccare (“to crush”).
1
Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music A short grace note (theoretically taking no time at all), occurring on the beat occupied by the main note to which it is prefixed, one scale-step higher or lower than that main note. (Sometimes equivalent, therefore, to a short appoggiatura, but in Baroque music interpreted differently and more strictly.) Written as a note lighter in appearance, typically a quaver (eighth note), with an oblique stroke through the stem.